{"id":228,"date":"2015-08-21T14:03:49","date_gmt":"2015-08-21T06:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.xyz1943.net\/?p=228"},"modified":"2015-08-21T14:03:49","modified_gmt":"2015-08-21T06:03:49","slug":"postfix-mailq-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e9%9b%86-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86mail-queue-by-%e8%94%a1%e6%bc%a2%e6%be%a4-2014-05-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/2015\/08\/21\/postfix-mailq-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e9%9b%86-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86mail-queue-by-%e8%94%a1%e6%bc%a2%e6%be%a4-2014-05-06\/","title":{"rendered":"POSTFIX MAILQ \u6307\u4ee4\u96c6 \u2013 \u7ba1\u7406MAIL Queue by \u8521\u6f22\u6fa4 2014-05-06"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0POSTFIX MAILQ \u6307\u4ee4\u96c6 \u2013 \u7ba1\u7406MAIL Queue by \u8521\u6f22\u6fa4 2014-05-0<\/a>6<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5957\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7b46 Queue \u4e2d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7528 mailq \u6216 postqueue \u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u8a62\u51fa\u6216\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u4f60\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6392 Queue \u7684\u90f5\u4ef6 ID\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u6392 Queue\uff1a
\n#postsuper -r 7B8CE830BD\u82e5\u8981\u5957\u7528\u300c\u6240\u6709\u300d\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684 ALL \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff1a
\n#postsuper -r ALL<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u5f37\u5236\u91cd\u9001\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6
\n#postqueue -f<\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u8996\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11Queue
\n#postqueue -p<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u8a71\u2026 \u90a3\u5c31\u8003\u616e\u522a\u9664\u6389\u5427XD<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

# \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u5728 Mail Queue \u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6
\nmailq<\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u4f47\u5217\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6
\npostsuper -d queue_id<\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5728 Queue \u4e2d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6
\npostsuper -d ALL<\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728 deferred \u4f47\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6 ( \u522a\u9664\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u9001\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4fe1 )
\npostsuper -d ALL deferred<\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728 deferred \u4f47\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6 ( \u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u88ab\u522a\u9664\u4e86 )
\nfind \/var\/spool\/postfix\/deferred -type f -exec rm -vf {} ;<\/p>\n

# \u522a\u6389\u300c\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u524d\u300d\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6
\nfind \/var\/spool\/postfix\/deferred -type f -mtime +3 -exec rm -f {} ;<\/p>\n

# \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6
\nfind \/var\/spool\/postfix\/deferred -type f -exec ls -l \u2013time-style=+%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S {} ;<\/p>\n

# \u522a\u9664\u8d85\u904e 5 \u5929\u7684 “defer” \u4f47\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u9000\u4fe1\u7d00\u9304
\nfind \/var\/spool\/postfix\/defer -type f -mtime +5 -exec rm -f {} ;<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u5728MailQ\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5927\u91cf\u5bc4\u9001\u5783\u573e\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u64cb\u6389\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

# vi \/etc\/postfix\/header_checks
\n# \u52a0\u5165\u8981\u64cb\u6389\u7684\u4f86\u539f\u4fe1
\n\/^From:.service@kcg.gov.tw\/ DISCARD Attack Mail<\/p>\n

# postmap -q \u2013 regexp:\/etc\/postfix\/header_checks < \/etc\/postfix\/header_checks
\n# \u91cd\u65b0\u8b93 Postfix \u65b0 header_checks \u751f\u6548<\/p>\n

# mailq | grep “xxx@abc.com” | cut -d ” ” -f1 | cut -d\u2019*\u2019 -f1 | postsuper -d –
\n# \u522a\u6389\u6240\u6709\u4f86\u81eaxxx@abc.com\u7684MailQ<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5167\u5bb9\u8f49\u8cbc\u81ea:\u00a0Mail Attack & Delete Postfix selected mailq<\/p>\n

\u9810\u8a2d\u6240\u6709\u8ddf Postfix \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u90fd\u6703\u653e\u5728 \/var\/spool\/postfix\/ \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\uff0c
\n\u60f3\u77ad\u89e3 Postfix \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406 Mail Queue \u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003 qmgr \u2013 Postfix queue manager \u7684\u624b\u518a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u6458\u8981\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n

MAIL QUEUES<\/p>\n

*
\nincoming<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u7db2\u8def\u5bc4\u4fe1\u9032\u4f86\u672c\u6a5f\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
\n\u6216\u5f9e\u672c\u5730\u5bc4\u9001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
\n*
\nactive<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u767c\u9001\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002
\n*
\ndefered<\/p>\n

\u7121\u6cd5\u50b3\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u91cd\u8a66\u3002
\n*
\ncorrupt<\/p>\n

\u7121\u6cd5\u8b80\u53d6\u6216\u6bc0\u640d\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
\n*
\nhold<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u66ab\u505c\u767c\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u3002\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u958b\u555f\u624d\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

DELIVERY STATUS REPORTS<\/p>\n

*
\nbounce<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u4ef6\u8005\u7684\u5bc4\u9001\u72c0\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u300c\u9000\u4fe1\u300d\u3002
\n\u7531 bounce(8) \u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a7\u7ba1
\n*
\ndefer<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u4ef6\u8005\u7684\u5bc4\u9001\u72c0\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u88ab\u300c\u5ef6\u9072\u5bc4\u4fe1\u300d\u3002
\n\u7531 defer(8) \u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a7\u7ba1
\n*
\ntrace<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u4ef6\u8005\u7684\u5bc4\u9001\u72c0\u614b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u88ab Postfix \u7528 “sendmail -v” \u6216 “sendmail -bv” \u6307\u4ee4\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002
\n\u7531 trace(8) \u7a0b\u5f0f\u63a7\u7ba1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0POSTFIX MAILQ \u6307\u4ee4\u96c6 \u2013 \u7ba1\u7406MAIL Queue by \u8521\u6f22\u6fa4 … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nas1.xyz1943.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}